2013 年消化科在国内首次实施儿童粪菌移植治疗，主要应用于肠道感染性疾病、炎症性肠病的治疗，儿童粪菌移植实施例数与次数均处于国内领先水平。2017 年开展儿童粪菌移植25 例，对复发性艰难梭菌感染的治愈率达90% 以上。从2015年起开展磁控胶囊内镜，显著提高胃肠道病变的检出率。2017 年开展胶囊内镜125 例，在儿童专科医院中处领先水平；开展ESD、EMR、十二指肠膜式狭窄内镜下切开、食管狭窄球囊扩张及全覆膜食管支架置入等三四级消化内镜治疗共计201 例。上海市儿童医院母乳库是上海地区首家公益母乳库，于2016 年6 月成立运行，受益人数475 人，受益人次达上万次，显著降低住院早产儿的坏死性小肠结肠炎的发生率，提高了住院新生儿的母乳喂养率。

Department of Gastroenterology

In 2013, the Gastroenterology Department was the first to implement the treatment of children's fecal microbiota transplantation in China. It is mainly used for the treatment of intestinal infectious diseases and inflammatory bowel diseases. The number and frequency of cases of child fecal bacteria transplantation are at the leading level in China. In 2017, 25 cases of child fecal bacteria transplantation were carried out, and the cure rate of recurrent C. difficile infection was over 90%. Since the magnetic capsule endoscopy was performed in 2015, significant progresses have been made in the detection rate of gastrointestinal lesions. In 2017, 125 cases of capsule endoscopy were carried out, leading in the children's specialist hospitals; A total of 201 patients had ESD, EMR, duodenal stenosis, endoscopic incision, esophageal stenosis balloon dilatation, and full-thickness esophageal stent placement and other treatment. Children’s Hospital of donor human milk bank is the first public welfare breast milk bank in Shanghai. It was established in June 2016, benefiting 475 people and benefiting tens of thousands of attendances, significantly reducing the incidence of necrotizing enterocolitis in hospitalized premature infants. Breastfeeding rates for hospitalized newborns have been greatly enhanced.